Broadcom’s proposed $61B VMware acquisition scrutinized by UK regulators

The U.K.’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is initiating an investigation into Broadcom’s proposed $61 billion deal to buy virtualization software giant VMware.

The news comes shortly after reports that the European Commission (EC) was also proceeding with an investigation into what would be one of the biggest tech acquisitions of all time. In the companies’ domestic U.S. market, meanwhile, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) last month progressed its investigation into a deeper second review phase, which means that the FTC saw enough during its initial analysis to warrant a more extensive look.

The crux of the deal is chip giant Broadcom seeking to diversify by expanding deeper into the enterprise infrastructure software fray. While VMware’s shareholders greenlighted the proposal a couple of weeks back, a deal of this size was always going to garner regulatory scrutiny, so there is little surprise that we’re seeing multiple authorities look into the deal. Broadcom had previously stated that it hoped to close the deal by October 2023, so it was aware that this was going to be a long journey.

A Broadcom spokesperson sent this statement to TechCrunch in response to the latest regulatory hurdle:

We look forward to working with the Competition and Markets Authority throughout its process. We are confident that this deal does not present any competition issues. We are making progress with our various regulatory filings around the world and expect the transaction to be completed in Broadcom’s fiscal year 2023.

The combination of Broadcom and VMware is about enabling enterprises to accelerate innovation and expand choice by addressing their most complex technology challenges in this multi-cloud era.

Broadcom had a previous mega-deal scuppered back in 2018, when its plan to acquire rival Qualcomm for $130 billion was ultimately ditched following intervention by President Trump, who cited national security concerns. Both the political and competitive optics are different this time around, so it’s difficult to predict how this will all unfold, but the U.K.’s CMA has now opened up a two-week consultation period where it’s inviting comments from “interested parties.”

The findings from this will determine what happens next, and if the CMA considers that this acquisition will “result in a substantial lessening of competition” within any U.K. markets, it may pursue a full “phase 1” investigation.

*This story was updated to clarify that the CMA has yet to launch a phase 1 investigation. Today’s announcement is an “invitation to comment” (ITC), which is the step before a phase 1 investigation.