Kevin Systrom Drops A Few Hints About Instagram’s Business Model

Anthony Ha

Anthony Ha is a writer at TechCrunch, where he covers media, advertising, and random startups. Previously, he worked as a staff tech writer at Adweek, a senior editor at the tech blog VentureBeat, and a local government reporter at the Hollister Free Lance, where he won awards from the California Newspaper Publishers Association for breaking news coverage and writing.... → Learn More

Wednesday, March 21st, 2012
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When Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom spoke today at Federated Media’s Signal conference, there wasn’t much in the way of new info — but the fact that Systrom was at the conference, and the angle he took, suggests that the company is starting to think a little more seriously about its business model.

Systrom began his talk by reviewing some of the user numbers that Instagram has already shared — it has more than 27 million users. Perhaps even more impressive is the fact that if someone opens Instagram, they’re likely to open it eight more times that day. That reach and that engagement should already be pretty appealing to advertisers, especially when paired with Instagram’s focus.

“Our atomic unit of communication on Instagram is an image,” Systrom says. “Advertisers all around the world speak in images.”

For that reason, Systrom says that Instagram may be “the next big opportunity in display advertising.” And even though the app doesn’t have an ad program yet, he highlighted three ways that brands are already using it. First, they can promote products. Burberry, for example, uses Instagram to share photos from its fashion show and to repost its ads, usually with a filter.

“What’s really cool about this is, it doesn’t feel like advertising,” Systrom said. “When you open Instagram, it feels like entertainment.”

Second, events can use Instagram as live coverage and publicity, as both the Grammys and Sundance have done. Third, brands can organize Instagram-specific campaigns. Tiffany asked users to share love-themed photos, which it then pulled onto its own website using the Instagram API. Warby Parker took an “instawalk” with its fans, and throughout the walk, people were posting photos with Warby Parker glasses.

As Systrom was walking off the stage, event host John Battelle pointed out that even though those examples sound great, Instagram isn’t making any money from them. Systrom said this is “the prototypical example of every new social network.” He declined to say when Instagram might rolling out a paid ad model, but he said the big theme will be “experimentation” to see which premium services advertisers are willing to pay for. The features might, for example, involve improved distribution (perhaps a promoted photo or campaign) or something that makes a photo more “actionable”.


Company: Instagram
Website: instagram.com
Launch Date: March 2010
Funding: $57.5M

Instagram is a free photo sharing application that allows users to take photos, apply a filter, and share it on the service or a variety of other social networking services, including Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, Tumblr, Flickr, and Posterous. The application is compatible with any iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch running iOS 3.1.2 or above or any Android device running Android 2.2 or above. In an homage to both the Kodak Instamatic and Polaroid cameras, Instagram confines photos into a square...

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Person: Kevin Systrom
Website: systrom.com
Companies: Instagram, Google, Odeo, Nextstop

Kevin Systrom is a co-founder of Instagram, a photo sharing application for the iPhone. He also founded Burbn, an HTML5-based location sharing service. Kevin graduated from Stanford University in 2006 with a BS in Management Science & Engineering. He got his first taste of the startup world when he was an intern at Odeo, the company that birthed Twitter. He spent two years at Google; during the first, he worked on Gmail, Google Reader, and other products, and during...

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