Ray Ozzie Has His Head in The Clouds

Monday, October 27th, 2008

Erick Schonfeld is a technology journalist and the former Editor in Chief of TechCrunch. At TechCrunch, he oversaw the editorial content of the site, helped to program the Disrupt conferences and CrunchUps, produced TCTV shows, and wrote daily for the blog. He joined TechCrunch as Co-Editor in 2007, and helped take it from a popular blog to a thriving... → Learn More

Microsoft wants in on cloud computing. At the company’s Professional Developer’s Conference today, Microsoft’s chief software architect Ray Ozzie announced Windows Azure, its “internet-scale cloud services platform hosted in Microsoft data centers.” Windows Azure will only be open as a technology preview to a very limited number of developers for now, and no pricing details have been revealed that I can find. But this is basically Microsoft’s answer to Amazon’s Web Services and cloud computing initiatives from other enterprise IT players, including everyone from IBM to RackSpace.

Azure will run Windows servers and the .Net framework in the cloud as a hosted, pay-as-you go service. It will be part of what Microsoft is calling Live Services, and it will run Live apps, .Net apps, SQL server, Sharepoint servers, and Microsoft’s Dynamics CRM. No wonder Amazon added support for Windows servers and SQL servers to EC2 just last week.

Here is how Microsoft is describing Azure:

The Azure™ Services Platform is an internet-scale cloud computing and services platform hosted in Microsoft data centers. The Azure Services Platform provides a range of functionality to build applications that span from consumer web to enterprise scenarios and includes a cloud operating system and a set of developer services. Fully interoperable through the support of industry standards and web protocols such as REST and SOAP, you can use the Azure services individually or together, either to build new applications or to extend existing ones

If computing is truly going to the cloud (and it is), Microsoft needs to be there as well. But this is not an agnostic cloud. Azure appears to be geared to run those apps already tuned to run on Microsoft software or written in Visual Studio. But what if an IT manager wants to port apps running on Linux in his data center? Don’t be surprised if Azure offers tools to “transition” those apps to a Microsoft’s environment (albeit, a hosted one). At least there seems to be a commitment to support a wide range of open-source development tools, and to make data importable and exportable via many different protocols such as HTTP, REST, SOAP, and XML.

The battle for the clouds has just begun.

Update: Here is Steve Gillmor’s take.

(Photo by Nicholas T.).

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  • http://readerszone.com Ajay

    Microsoft is now coming to the cloud computing and now we have to what others going to do. Microsoft is the company that comes late in every market but it becomes the leader of that market example is browser.

  • http://www.commoditytradingaccount.net/ Commodity Trading Account

    Good Concept….more money for Microsoft

  • http://prajwal-tuladhar.net.np Prajwal Tuladhar

    I think cloud computing should be OS independent i.e. it should run applications of different platforms independent of any OS. The so called Azure service is futile for organizations running hybrid platforms like .NET + PHP or any JAVA based apps.
    Microsoft did try to make the web Windows based but failed. Lets see what will happen to their cloud computing framework.

  • http://www.stationripper.com Greg

    Glad to hear this is happening – just wish we had some details (when will it be available? COST????)

  • Dave K.

    Many other cloud computing frameworks do not run .NET or MS SQL, I see no one complaining about that, but if MS doesn’t offer all platforms, then they get ridiculed. Nice and fair.

  • http://twitter.com/ziadbc ziad Hussain

    Seems like the Sun business model is finally coming to fruition, at Microsoft.

  • http://www.lol-wat.com/ lol wat funny pictures

    Sounds like it gonna rock. /microsoft plant

  • brian

    aah….finally a good move from Microsoft.

    http://www.livbit.com

  • Joe Developer

    MSFT will do what they always do; make it a whole lot easier to builda appliations for the cloud than anybody else with good tools, good framweorks and good pricing. They’ll let devs use the languages they want to use, not just Ruby or some other random thing. Talk to anyone using Amazon Web Services? It’s a pain in the butt. GoogleApp Engine? Ruby only.

    MSFT could always screw it up but usually when they make ‘big bets’ like this they pay off. When they announced .NET…what was it? 8 years ago?…they had 0% marketshare. 8 years later .NET is probably the most popular dev platform beyind plain old HTML/Javascript.

  • Joe Developer

    PS. Cool name too.

  • camdef

    Nice photo.

  • http://galaxyspectrum.com/ Public*Relations

    .

    Wonder how much the SUDDEN downturn in the economy influenced their direction?

    - or -

    Did Bill Gates resist the idea during hid reign?

  • http://www.jashsoft.com Jash Sayani

    Note: In the Monday keynote, Microsoft’s Amitabh Srivastava made it clear that Windows Azure was not an operating system, but rather a complete cloud-based hosting management service.

    So its not an OS like ZP/Vista that you can install, its just a “Web-based-platform.”

  • Adam

    You conviently leave out that MS is supporting non MS languages like Python, Eclipse framework etc. Poor reporting to leave it out as it confuses folks and feeds stereotypes.

  • http://www.CoolProducts.com Cool Products

    Interesting, I was kind of confused about this at first. Thanks for clearing that up.

  • bedney

    Joe -

    Well, you’re right on one front and wrong on so many others that I had to respond.

    You are so totally right on the “Microsoft gets it right on tools, frameworks and pricing”. So many other companies fumble the ball on this one thing that they never go anywhere. Microsoft understood long ago that its all about developers and getting developers to write apps for your platform.

    Of course, having a convicted monopolist use their market position to leverage new technologies that they control into the market so that they can further their monopoly position doesn’t take rocket scientist to figure out.

    The challenge is for the non-proprietary, standards based community to do as good of a job as Microsoft does in this regard – and we still have a ways to go, for sure.

    Then there’s a number of things you got wrong:

    1. Do you have personal experience with Amazon Web Services? I use them every day to run my business and they’re only a ‘pain in the butt’ if you don’t bother reading documentation and use the tools (like ElasticFox) that Amazon supplies.

    2. Um, Google App Engine currently only runs Python, not Ruby, but you were close, really, because they’re almost the same language… NOT!

    3. “8 years later .NET is probably the most popular dev platform beyind plain old HTML/Javascript.” – really?? Do you have data to back that up?? I’m always suspicious when I see people say ‘probably’, because its an equivocation that renders the rest of the assertion meaningless. Here’s some real data on the popularity of programming languages: http://www.langpop.com. None of the multiple sources used for those surveys shows C# above sixth place… and the distributions show the vast majority using C, C++, Java, etc. way before they use C#. I know that .NET libraries can be called by IronPython/IronRuby, but I’d be curious as to how many people writing Python or Ruby are using that technology.

    You might try doing something called ‘research’ before posting next time.

    - Bill

  • http://acjacinto.com/ Ariz Jacinto

    with Microsoft competing with Amazon, Seattle is getting more “cloudy” than before ;-)

  • coder

    I am at PDC and saw the drill down of this. whats cool is you can use Visual Studio and all the current tools to build apps and deploy. typical MSFT ease of use and easy of management etc.

    moreover, people who want non .NET apps, Azure will offer native apps also so you can build and test apps on GoogleApps etc and then deploy it on Azure – if you find it to be better, developer-friendly, scalable and cost effective etc. I think this is great news for all Entrepreneurs.

  • musicextreme

    Brian, I like your livbit, fun stuff!

  • cyberwiz

    this is so darn sexy ;-)

  • http://www.oblinq.com Rahul

    pricing ? how to get on it? I would love to port our site over.

  • http://www.azurejournal.com Marcio Castilho

    We have started AzureJournal to cover everything about the new Cloud Platform.

    http://www.azurejournal.com

    -Marcio

  • Tim

    hahaha

    If you only had your facts straight, you might better understand

    hahaha

  • Therese Frist

    Correction –
    From another TC post:
    This is a comment from Radio Africa, Zimbabwe –President Obama will ask Congress to change immigration laws in order to allow thousands of HIV-infected Africans to move to the US with government financial help.
    This “humanitarian gesture” will start with citizens of Kenya…
    The concept behind this action is to share the high quality of health care in the US with foreign countries in need.
    The US federal government will apply heavy fines or revocation of licenses to major hospitals that fail to increase their capacity to treat new patients or refuse to do so. Likeky initial relocation cities are Washington DC, San Francisco and Miami.

    WOW! This is coming folks…
    Medicins Sans Frontiers

  • Aaron S.

    I assume you’re either a PHPuppet (pronounced “Fuppet”) or another trash coder.

  • Aaron S.

    Bill,

    If you looked at your own list you’d see Visual Basic right behind PHP and Perl. That’s certainly another .NET-dominated language. Combine the VB crowd with the C# crowd and you have the third largest category. Maybe you should read your own “research” before spouting off your mouth like a moron.

  • Aaron S.

    Excuse me, right *between* PHP and Perl.

  • http://www.movingpains.com/articleblog/2008/10/27/cloud-computing-from-microsoft/ MovingPains Articles » Blog Archive » Cloud Computing from Microsoft

    [...] « Previous Post Cloud Computing from Microsoft (click to read article) October 27th, 2008 by CJB Posted in Technology, Business Trackback [...]

  • Bill

    Aaron -

    Hmmm… since we can’t really tell which of the VB programmers are still using VB6 and which have switched to VB.NET (and given the unpopularity of VB.NET to existing VB programmers and the impedance mismatch between the two languages, it wasn’t a very popular transition) I can’t make the same leap you can to say that ‘all VB programmers are now .NET programmers’.

    But, for the sake of argument, let’s say that they all have been converted (some not willingly, mind you).

    Using the *1* graph that you’re referencing, showing VB at 5th place between PHP and Perl, is inadequate. While it’s best showing was actually 3rd, it placed accordingly for all graphs, top to bottom:

    5th – between PHP and Perl
    10th – between Perl and Ruby
    3rd – between Java and C++
    23rd – between Lua and Erlang
    18th – between Lisp and Tcl
    21st – between Ocaml and Haskell
    11th -between C# and shell
    17th – between Assembly and Lua
    23rd – between Assembly and Fortran
    12th – between shell and C#
    17th – between shell and Ocaml

    Let’s look at another measure of language / framework popularity. I just pulled data from http://www.dice.com for programmer job ads and found these statistics:

    Language – number of job postings:

    C – 15044
    Java – 13480
    C# – 6458
    C++ – 6382
    JavaScript – 5775
    Perl – 4534
    VB – 3561
    PHP – 2130
    Python – 1398
    Ruby – 713

    C# + VB – 10019

    Even if you add C# and VB together (because “they’re all .NET programmers”), they still fall short of both C and Java.

    I’m not arguing that any of these technologies are better than any other. In fact, I hate Java – tried to write code in it 13 years ago (and several times since then) and there was way too much psychic pain there for me.

    However, I would argue that a framework that has the benefit of a monopoly shoving things down people’s throats that they don’t really want (as with the conversion from VB6 -> VB.NET) hasn’t really achieved its position by technical merit. Not that I’m naive enough to think many things do, I just don’t think they should be celebrated as such.

    - Bill

  • Tim

    No, dipshit. old school C/ assembly only; i like hardwareinterfaces there are several errors in his comment that i dont care to correct (someone did below already)

    you just graduated so i wouldn’t get too high on your horse

  • http://www.richappsconsulting.com/blog/blog-detail/cloud-computing-the-new-technology-wave/ Rich Internet Applications

    Windows Azure seems quite promising. Let’s see how the things will move on.

  • http://readerszone.com Ajay

    ya
    you are right
    they build really gr8 applications for developers

  • http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/10/28/ballmer-email-microsoft-is-really-sticking-to-software-plus-services-message/ Ballmer Email: Microsoft Is Really Sticking To “Software Plus Services” Message

    [...] coming out of the Professional Developers Conference (PDC) in Los Angeles. He talks about both the Azure cloud services platform (a comprehensive set of storage, computing, and networking infrastructure services) as well as [...]

  • http://vcsandangels.com/blog/?p=22272 Ballmer Email: Microsoft Is Really Sticking To “Software Plus Services” Message : VCsAndAngels – Venture Capital / VCs, Angel Investors, Startup News, Etc

    [...] coming out of the Professional Developers Conference (PDC) in Los Angeles. He talks about both the Azure cloud services platform (a comprehensive set of storage, computing, and networking infrastructure services) as well as [...]

  • Nick

    Wow, someone is still butthurt over the monopoly fiasco.

    Consider the following:

    - The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) as well as the C# language are both ECMA standards.

    - The Shared-Source CLI (Rotor) project provides the full source code to the ECMA CLI/C# toolchain including the compiler and interpreter, which you are free to use for research or to help you build your own implementation of the CLI.

    - Free and Open Source alternatives exist to Microsoft’s .NET Framework, such as the Mono project, and Portable.NET across a multitude of platforms.

    - There are over 50 languages that run on the CLI, most of which are represented in one form or another on the chart you presented.

    - The site you claim as “research” leans heavily on reporting data from seemingly random sources: open-source repositories, craigslist job postings, amazon book results, search engine results pages. None of these would provide a clear enough picture of .NET adoption in the corporate sector where languages like VB.NET and C# are dominant languages alongside Java.

    I would have to say that you make no point as it relates to Microsoft’s vision for .NET or the .NET framework itself. I would specifically refute your claim that .NET hasn’t achieved its position based on technical merit. Microsoft gave developers a choice (actually dozens of them), as well as the tools they need to do their jobs, and that’s what put .NET adoption where it is today.

    That said, resume your unhealthy and baseless hatred of Micro$oft.

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  • http://www.americannewsworld.net/tech/live-cashback-having-a-bad-black-friday Live Cashback Having A Bad Black Friday | American News World – News And Technology

    [...] also not so great for Micorosoft’s expanding cloud computing efforts. If Microsoft can’t keep their own sites live on heavy traffic days, they can’t [...]

  • http://jp.techcrunch.com/archives/20081128live-cashback-having-a-bad-black-friday/ Live Cashbackの年末商戦に暗雲

    [...] またこれは、マイクロソフトのクラウドコンピューティング参入計画にとっても悪いニュースだ。マイクロソフト自身がトラフィックの多い日には落ちてしまうということなら、他の企業に対しても安定稼働するプラットフォームとして期待することなどできない道理だ。 [...]

  • http://www.ishanamin.com/?p=73 Live Cashback Having A Bad Black Friday | Ishan Amin’s Blog

    [...] also not so great for Microsoft’s expanding cloud computing efforts. If Microsoft can’t keep their own sites live on heavy traffic days, they can’t [...]

  • http://www.techcrunchit.com/2009/01/13/70000-increase-in-stress-testing-for-upcoming-microsoft-exchange-release/ 70,000% Increase In Stress-Testing For Upcoming Microsoft Exchange Release

    [...] A little over three years ago, Ray Ozzie wrote his famous memo re-focusing Microsoft from software to services. We started seeing results of that memo last October, when Microsoft announced Windows Azure. [...]

  • http://www.thescriptszone.com/70000-increase-in-stress-testing-for-upcoming-microsoft-exchange-release/ The Scripts Zone » 70,000% Increase In Stress-Testing For Upcoming Microsoft Exchange Release

    [...] A little over three years ago, Ray Ozzie wrote his famous memo re-focusing Microsoft from software to services. We started seeing results of that memo last October, when Microsoft announced Windows Azure. [...]

  • http://jp.techcrunch.com/archives/2009011370000-increase-in-stress-testing-for-upcoming-microsoft-exchange-release/ Microsoft Exchangeの新版リリース間近―ストレス・テスターの人数を70倍に増強 Release

    [...] 3年と少し前にRay Ozzieがその後有名になったメモを発表、Microsoftが軸足をソフトウェアからサービスに移すことが宣言された。われわれが昨年10月に目撃したWindows Azureの発表はその成果のひとつである。SaaSへの注力は、Microsoftのメインストリームの製品、Exchangeにも及んでいる。今朝(米国時間1/13)、Steve Gillmorと私はMicrosoftの開発担当副社長で、Exchangeの責任者であるRajesh Jhaから新バージョン、Exchange 14について話を聞くことができた。Jhaは出荷の日程について具体的な話をするのは避けたが、MicrosoftではExchange 14の開発にすでに18ヶ月かけていることを明言した。現在、Exchange14には、大学を中心に350万のテストユーザーがいるという。JhaはExchange 2007の場合、開発の同一段階でテストユーザーが5000しかいなかったことを指摘した。JhaはまたMicrosoftが開発の当初からSaaSにコミットしていることを強調した。Exchange 2007は、まず第一サーバで、われわれはその上にサービス機能を追加しました。サービス機能を実装するときにはすでにサーバのデザインは確定していたので、サービス機能についてのユーザー・フィードバックを十分に生かすことができませんでした。現在、Exchange 2007上のSaaSのユーザー・アカウントは50万前後しかいないのに、Exchange 14のテストユーザーが〔350万と〕膨大です。つまりExchange14はまだリリースされていないにもかかわらず現在、Microsoftが提供する最大のマルチ・テネットのExchange製品ということになる。Exchange14では開発の当初からサーバ機能とその上で動作するサービスを同時に考慮してます。その結果、ストレス・テストでの性能も格段に強化されています。SaaSテクノロジーの重視は、Notesに不満を持つ一部ユーザーも引きつけている。Jhaによると、Notes ServersあるいはNotes Onlineから510万のアカウントがExchangeに乗り換えたという。この350万のテスターから得られた成果をさらに詳しく説明してくれた。ITの管理という側面からすると、大学というのは驚くほど大企業に環境が似ています。ユーザーはソフトウェアの使い方で苦労し、管理者は問題の発見と規則の遵守のためにメールを調査しなければならないので、研究の効率化とプライバシーの間のバランスを取るのに苦労しています。Exchange14のアーキテクチャーは、これらの点がスムーズに運用できるよう考慮されています。今回の開発で大いに勉強したのはスケールの問題です。テストユーザーが350万と、前回の5000とは比較にならないくらいの数です。Exchange 14はわれわれにとって最初の、一からSaaSを前提にしたバージョンです。これだけの数のテスターを得たことによって、インストールの最適化や、I/O サーバーの物理的サイズのような基本的問題から、ヘルプセンターへの問い合わせを最小化するためにUIを改良し、ウェブから必要な情報がえられるようにしなければならないなど、実にさまざまことを学ぶことができました。こうしたことから考えると、Exchangeの次のバージョンは十分にテストされた製品になりそうだ。(バグだらけの過去のバージョンでずっと積み重ねられてきた不満はどうなるのか注目)。CrunchBase InformationRajesh JhaMicrosoftInformation provided by CrunchBase [...]

  • http://www.thepeoplevoice.com/2009/01/13/70000-increase-in-stress-testing-for-upcoming-microsoft-exchange-release/ Thepeoplevoice » Blog Archive » 70,000% Increase In Stress-Testing For Upcoming Microsoft Exchange Release

    [...] A little over three years ago, Ray Ozzie wrote his famous memo re-focusing Microsoft from software to services. We started seeing results of that memo last October, when Microsoft announced Windows Azure. [...]

  • http://www.xifactory.com Alex

    Good news indeed! I thought Amazon had the lead in terms of cloud computing because they were about to offer virtual machine hosting. But with what I saw what AZURE is all about, let me tell you that Microsoft is going to get a huge part of the market just because they are going to grab all the .NET developers out there…

    my 2 cents
    Alex

    http://www.myriadsuite.com
    http://www.xifactory.com

  • http://webtrendblog.com/70000-increase-in-stress-testing-for-upcoming-microsoft-exchange-release 70,000% Increase In Stress-Testing For Upcoming Microsoft Exchange Release | Webtrendblog.com

    [...] A little over three years ago, Ray Ozzie wrote his famous memo re-focusing Microsoft from software to services. We started seeing results of that memo last October, when Microsoft announced Windows Azure. [...]

  • http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/02/23/microsoft-research-a-look-at-the-intriguing-social-desktop-prototype/ Microsoft Research: A Look At The Intriguing Social Desktop Prototype

    [...] and leverages both the Windows OS and Windows Azure, the software giant’s very own cloud services platform which Microsoft announced in October 2008. TechFlash reviewed the service as well last week, and [...]

  • http://www.exelixis.eu/blog/2009/02/23/microsoft-research-a-look-at-the-intriguing-social-desktop-prototype/ exelixis weblog » Blog Archive » Microsoft Research: A Look At The Intriguing Social Desktop Prototype

    [...] leverages both the Windows OS and Windows Azure, the software giant’s very own cloud services platform which Microsoft announced in October 2008. TechFlash reviewed the service as well last week, and [...]

  • http://myblogchannel.com/?p=5839 Microsoft Research: A Look At The Intriguing Social Desktop Prototype | My Blog Channel

    [...] and leverages both the Windows OS and Windows Azure, the software giant’s very own cloud services platform which Microsoft announced in October 2008. TechFlash reviewed the service as well last week, and [...]

  • http://www.ajaxgirl.com/2009/02/23/microsoft-research-a-look-at-the-intriguing-social-desktop-prototype/ Ajax Girl » Blog Archive » Microsoft Research: A Look At The Intriguing Social Desktop Prototype

    [...] and leverages both the Windows OS and Windows Azure, the software giant’s very own cloud services platform which Microsoft announced in October 2008. TechFlash reviewed the service as well last week, and [...]

  • http://www.thefaredge.com/?p=563 [The Far Edge] » Microsoft Research: A Look At The Intriguing Social Desktop Prototype

    [...] on Silverlight and leverages both the Windows OS and Windows Azure, the software giant’s very own cloud services platform which Microsoft announced in October 2008. TechFlash reviewed the service as well last week, and [...]

  • http://yodspica.eu/yodspica_blog/2009/02/24/microsoft-research-a-look-at-the-intriguing-social-desktop-prototype/ Microsoft Research: A Look At The Intriguing Social Desktop Prototype | Blog YODspica Ltd

    [...] and leverages both the Windows OS and Windows Azure, the software giant’s very own cloud services platform which Microsoft announced in October 2008. TechFlash reviewed the service as well last week, and [...]

  • http://jp.techcrunch.com/archives/20090223microsoft-research-a-look-at-the-intriguing-social-desktop-prototype/ マイクロソフトの研究部門、面白そうなSocial Desktopのプロトタイプを発表

    [...] Social DesktopはSilverlightで動作し、Windows OSおよびWindows Azureで活用することができる。Windows Azureとは2008年10月にMicrosoftが発表した、ソフトウェア界の巨人たるMicrosoftが有するクラウドサービスプラットフォームのことだ。先週のTechFlashでは、このWindows Azureについても説明があった。またそこではSocial DesktopとLive Meshの違いは何かという質問もあった。Microsoft ResearchのCreative Systems Groupを率いるLili Chengは次のように回答した。すなわち「Meshでは、PCをクラウドの中に組み込むものです。Social DesktopではウェブがPCに組み込まれるのだと考えればわかりやすいでしょう」。 [...]

  • http://www.itransition.com software developer

    IBM has launched cloud computing platform only in october 2009. Microsoft is 1 year faster =)

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